European Politics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

European Politics - Essay Example The constitution of the European nations have expressly secured the interests of the minority networks; and empowered their investment in social, financial and political fronts. Childre (2003) saw that the constitution of the European nations underpins fair practices, and immovably energizes that the popularity based thoughts will be embraced and executed based on its legitimacy. The European culture is cosmopolitan culture, however most of the aboriginals are hesitant to think about this as truth. The contemporary political scholars considered cosmopolitanism as citizenship of the world, which is an investigate of common hypotheses of political commitment, with their propensity to concentrate on our obligations to individual residents, not to individuals somewhere else, as examined by Patrick (2005). The result of the cosmopolitanism is required to be single world government with relating worldwide citizenship; this was assessed by Patrick (2005). Shockingly such goals have not talked about by the genuine circles. Ulrich (2006) recommended that the altered and reestablished form of the cosmopolitanism incorporates everybody on the planet in a solitary worldwide trap of shared commitments. Anyway the reservations and analysis mounted against cosmopolitanism is pertinent to the carelessness of the commitments of correspondence; there has been accord on the way that the general public has commitments to give benefits as a byproduct of advantages got. The issue generally saw by th e general public everywhere is applicable to the mental chance dependent on the attractive quality cases, the disposal of an exceptional rousing connection to individual residents is preposterous, however the end of extraordinary persuading connections to individual residents is required to create certain alluring type of political life unthinkable. In this unique circumstance, the cosmopolitan has uncovered two expansive choices for example the suitability of legislative issues as common depends not upon specific convictions that individual residents merit a greater amount of one's assistance, yet upon duties to the commonwealth itself, in this way on the off chance that the chance of the carefully cosmopolitan is conceivable, at that point Patrick (2005) accepts that a promise to an all inclusive arrangement of standards exemplified in a specific political constitution and a specific arrangement of political organizations is locked in. The practicability of such attractive governm ental issues can possibly incapacitate the counter cosmopolitan; Ulrich (2006) accepts this has given that the forswearing of the type of political life is down to earth, and for this reasons the ethical duties run over into a conversation of political hypothesis. Writing Review Wayne (2001) accepted that inside the European culture we despite everything discover hints of rebelliousness contrary to majority rule standard of correspondence and equity. Bigotry and xenophobia has constrained and disheartened the support of the minority or under-special networks into political and get-togethers. The European culture which has been big fan and lover towards the proactive support of the minority networks into open and exclusive issues; the current political condition of some European nations demonstrates critical viewpoint, where the interests and privileges of the minority networks have been damaged or disregarded. The European culture is multi-phonetic, multi-ethnic, multi-social and multi-strict society. The infiltration of the Africans, Arabs

Assignment Questions Chapters 5-7 Psychology Essay Example for Free

Task Questions Chapters 5-7 Psychology Essay 1. Most current investigations planned for understanding human memory are led inside a system known as data handling hypothesis. This methodology utilizes current software engineering and related fields to give models that assist clinicians with understanding the procedures associated with memory. The general standards of the data handling way to deal with memory incorporate the idea that memory includes three unmistakable procedures. The main procedure, encoding, is the way toward changing data into a structure that can be put away in memory. The subsequent procedure, stockpiling, is the way toward keeping or keeping up data in memory. The last procedure, recovery, is the way toward inferring data that has been put away in the memory (p.168). Two powerful scholars concerning the data handling hypothesis are Richard Atkinson and Richard Shiffrin. They described memory as three unique, cooperating memory frameworks: tactile memory, momentary memory, and long haul memory. Tangible memory is the memory framework that holds data from the faculties for a while running from just a small amount of one moment to around 2 seconds. Tangible memory can take in a tremendous measure of data, yet it can just clutch it for an extremely short timeframe (p.169). Transient memory is the part of the memory framework that holds around seven (from five to nine) things for under 30 seconds without practice; additionally called the working memory. At the point when transient memory is completely filled, removal can happen. In uprooting, each new approaching thing pushes out a current thing, which is then overlooked (p.170). Long haul memory (LTM) is the memory framework with a for all intents and purposes boundless limit that contains tremendous stores of a people perpetual or generally changeless recollections. There are no known cutoff points to the capacity limit of this memory framework, and long haul recollections can continue for quite a long time, some of them for a lifetime. Data in long haul memory is generally put away in semantic structure, albeit visual pictures, sounds, and scents can be put away there too (p.174). 2. The similarity heuristic includes contrasting an issue with others you have encountered before. The thought is that if a specific methodology worked with comparable issues before, it will be successful for illuminating another one. Another heuristic that is successful for taking care of certain issues is working in reverse, at times called the regressive pursuit. This methodology begins with the arrangement, a known condition, and works back through the issue. When the retrogressive inquiry has uncovered the means to be taken and their request, the issue can be illuminated (p.207). Another well known heuristic methodology is implies end investigation, in which the present position is contrasted and an ideal objective, and a progression of steps are detailed and afterward taken to close the hole between the two. At the point when you embrace a heuristic system, it could conceivably prompt a right arrangement. On the other hand, the calculation is a critical thinking procedure that consistently lead to a right arrangement in the event that it is applied suitably (p.208). 3.Research proposes that there are the two points of interest and burdens to learning two dialects from the get-go throughout everyday life. One of the pluses is that, among preschool and young youngsters, bilingualism, familiarity with at any rate two dialects, is related with better official control aptitudes on language assignments. Official control aptitudes empower bilingual kids to smother indiscreet reactions to verbal errands and, accordingly, ponder them. Subsequently, official control aptitudes are significant in figuring out how to peruse and compose. On the drawback, even in adulthood, bilingualism is here and there related with diminished proficiency in memory errands including words. In any case, bilinguals seem to create compensatory systems that permit them to make up these wasteful aspects. Thusly, they frequently perform such undertakings as precisely as monolinguals, however they may react all the more gradually. Specialists have discovered that there is no age at which it is difficult to get familiar with another dialect. While the facts demonstrate that the individuals who start prior arrive at more significant levels of capability, age isn't the main deciding element (p.214). There is one clear favorable position to learning two dialects prior throughout everyday life, in any case. Individuals who are more youthful when they get familiar with another dialect are unmistakably bound to have the option to talk with a proper highlight. One explanation behind this contrast among right on time and late language students may have to do with slight varieties in neural preparing in Brocas region, the territory of the mind that controls discourse creation. Research proposes that bilinguals who took in a second language early depend on a similar fix of tissue in Brocas region for both of the dialects they talk. In the individuals who took in a second language at a more established age, two distinct segments of Brocas are dynamic while they are performing language assignments (p.215). 4. Charles Spearman saw that individuals who are splendid in one zone are typically brilliant in different regions also. As it were, they will in general be commonly insightful. Spearman came to accept that knowledge is made out of a general capacity that underlies every savvy work. Spearman presumed that knowledge tests tap this g factor, or general insight, and various s elements, or explicit scholarly capacities. Spearmans impact can be found in those insight tests, for example, the Stanford-Binet, that yield one IQ score to show the degree of general knowledge. Howard Gardner additionally prevents the presence from claiming a g factor. Rather, he proposes a hypothesis of numerous insights that incorporates eight significant types of knowledge, or moods. The eight moods are phonetic, intelligent scientific, spatial, real sensation, melodic, relational, intrapersonal, and naturalistic. Lately, he has proposed a ninth kind of knowledge, one that he calls existential insight, manages the profound domain and empowers us to consider the importance of life. He initially built up his hypothesis by considering patients with various sorts of cerebrum harm that influence a few types of insight however leaves other unblemished. The most questionable part of Gardners hypothesis is his view that all types of knowledge are of equivalent significance. Actually, various societies relegate fluctuating degrees of significance to the kinds of insight (p.216-217). 5. I would play out a fixed-proportion (FR) plan, in which a reinforcer is given after a fixed number of right, non fortified reactions. In this way, if my pooch realized that in the wake of turning over accurately multiple times without getting strengthened implied that she would get a fortified after those multiple times, she would then discover that subsequent to turning more than multiple times effectively, she would be strengthened (p.147). In fixed-rate plans reaction rates are exceptionally high, and the higher the proportion, the more impervious to termination (p.148). 6. Psycholinguistics is the investigation of how language is procured, delivered, and utilized and how the sounds and images of language are converted into significance. Psycholinguists utilize explicit terms for every one of the five fundamental segments of language. The littler units of sound in a communicated in language, for example, b or s in English-are known as phonemes. Three phonemes together structure the sound of the word feline: c (which seems like k), an, and t. Mixes of letters that structure specific sounds are additionally phonemes, for example, the th in the and the ch in youngster. A similar phoneme might be spoken to by various letters in various words; this happens with the an in remain and the ei in sleigh. Also, a similar letter can fill in as various phonemes. This letter a, for instance, is sounded as four distinct phonemes in day, top, watch, and law. Morphemes are the littlest units of significance in a language. A couple of single phonemes fill in as morphe mes, for example, the article an and the individual pronoun I. The completion - s gives a plural significance to a word and is along these lines a morpheme in English. Numerous words in English are single morphemes-book, word, learn, reason, etc. Notwithstanding root words, morphemes might be prefixes, (for example, re-in relearn) or postfixes, (for example, - ed to appear past tense, as in learned). The single morpheme reason turns into a double morpheme in sensible. The morpheme book (solitary) become two morphemes in books (plural). Punctuation is the part of language structure that determines the guidelines for orchestrating and consolidating words to frame expressions and sentences. The guidelines of word request, sentence structure, contrast starting with one language then onto the next. For instance, a significant standard of language structure in English is that descriptors as a rule precede things. So English speakers allude to the home of the U.S. president as the White House. In Spanish, conversely, the thing typically precedes the advective, and Spanish speakers state la Casa Blanca, or the House White. Semantics alludes to the significance got from morphemes, words, and sentences. A similar word can have various implications relying upon how it is utilized in sentences: I dont mind. Uphold your best possible behavior. He has lost his psyche. Or then again think about another model: Loving to peruse, the little youngster read three books a week ago. Here, the word read is articulated two unique ways, and in one case, is the past tense. Pragmatics, is the term psycholinguists use to allude to parts of language, for example, pitch, the rising and falling examples that are utilized to communicate meaning. For instance, consider how you would express the single word treat to communicate every one of the accompanying implications: Do you need a treat? or on the other hand What a delectable looking treat! or on the other hand Thats a treat. The unobtrusive con trasts mirror your insight into the logical standards of English (P.210-211). 7. An insight test is a proportion of general scholarly capacity. A people score is controlled by how his reactions contrast with others of their age. In this way, insight tests are standard referenced. Every single mental test, including all the different sorts of tests t

7 Transgender History Books for LGBTQIA+ History Month and Beyond

7 Transgender History Books for LGBTQIA+ History Month and Beyond February is LGBTQIA+ History Month in the UK. It’s an important month to honour our history and culture, to celebrate and to mourn. But as with the other eleven months, the most focus is always placed on Gay history and people, whilst Trans history and people are largely ignored. To help correct that balance here is a collection of nonfiction Transgender history books written by Transgender and Nonbinary authors. Here, a broad definition of Transgender history is used to include the histories of transgender/transexual [and other culturally specific terms, including Hijra], gender nonconforming, cross-dressing, and other peoples who have either not identified with or conformed with the gender they were assigned at birth. Most of our words around the Transgender/Gender-Nonconforming experience are modern and so a more narrow definition reduces the accuracy with which these words can be applied to people from our history. But whilst some of our words are new our experiences of gender are not. There are many more books out there that tell our history, including historical fiction, books by Cisgender and non-trans authors, and books about other culturally specific experiences of gender, so once you’ve read these there’s much more Transgender history to read and learn. Trans Britain: Our Journey from the Shadows edited by Christine Burns This collection of essays from Transgender people and gender experts explores the history of  Transgender experience, activism, and justice in the UK from the 1930s until now. This book tells the ongoing story of the effects of politics, medicine, and the media on Transgender lives. Shows how much history has been lost, how much has changed, and how enormously far we still have to go in the quest for justice, equality, and wellbeing for Trans folks. Transgender Warriors: Making History from Joan of Arc to Dennis Rodman by Leslie Feinberg A very personal exploration of gender expression and nonconformity throughout history. This book shows that Transgender and Gender nonconforming folks are not new, we have always been here, throughout history, and across cultures. Leslie Feinberg’s novel Stone Butch Blues is another important Transgender History read, unflinching in its honesty about the brutalities gender non-conforming folk face. At Feinberg’s request, Stone Butch Blues is available for free online at  http://www.lesliefeinberg.net. Histories of the Transgender Child by Julian Gill-Peterson The twentieth-century history of Transgender and Intersex children is revealed in this book through archival research and medical literature. Children have been Transgender for as long as adults have and have played a central role in the medicalisation of all Transgender people. Emphasis is placed on the racial history and how Trans children who are Black or People of Colour are excluded from medicine. Trap Door: Trans Cultural Production and the Politics of Visibility edited by Reina Gossett Paradoxically increasing Trans visibility has coincided with an increase in violence against Trans folk (especially Trans Women of Colour) and increased legal suppression of Trans rights. In these essays interconnected issues including beauty, performativity, activism, and police brutality are discussed as ways that Trans bodies and communities are only acceptable and provided visibility if we conform to dominant norms that we don’t fit into. Our Lives Our Words Telling Aravani Lifestories by A. Revathi The Indian state of Tamil Nadu has seen some of the biggest victories in the fight for rights for Aravani or Hijra people. Many of the Aravanis who fought for these groundbreaking changes tell their stories in this book, with some of the first narratives of Hijra lives written and collected entirely by members of the Hijra community. Transgender History by Susan Stryker Exploring American Transgender history chronologically from the mid-twentieth century to today Transgender History covers many major events, movements, and writings. With biographies of key people from Transgender history, quotes from major texts, and discussions of changing politics and visibility. Black on Both Sides: A Racial History of Trans Identity by C. Riley Snorton This multi-award winning book traces the intersections of Blackness and Transness from the mid-nineteenth century to the present day. Despite the interlinked nature of anti-Black and anti-Trans legislation and violence, Black people are frequently erased from Trans narratives, here these stories are uncovered to better allow us to conceive more liveable Black and Trans worlds. Sign up for True Story to receive nonfiction news, new releases, and must-read forthcoming titles. Thank you for signing up! Keep an eye on your inbox.

A Strong Case For Legalizing Marijuana - 1096 Words

Despite the strong case for legalizing marijuana there is very little favorable press from the mainstream corporate media. Media companies make most of their money from advertising revenues and that results in a carefully crafted agenda dependent upon not offending their corporate sponsors. Alcohol and pharmaceutical drugs are some the media’s heaviest advertisers which creates an implied business partnership because of their aligned corporate interests. In 2007 alone, drug companies spent $3.7 billion in direct-to-consumer advertising. The media must not bite the hand that feeds them, yet the popular notion of â€Å"liberal media bias† still exists. Yes, the majority of media outlets give favorable press for Democratic politicians, but the corporate media isn’t hard hitting, grassroots, or very liberal, for that matter. After all, the United States ranks 46th in the World Press Freedom Index, behind Romania and ahead of Haiti. The television news industry is now primarily driven by Fortune 500 companies that are focused on profits, not independent journalism. That wasn’t always the case as television news wasn’t looked upon for driving profits in its pioneer days. It was considered a loss leader for the major networks. â€Å"The interests of the government, interests of the corporations, and the interests of the news media have kind of melded together whereby, I think in many instances, the news media isn’t doing that good old government watchdog job that it used to do,† saysShow MoreRelatedEssay on What If Marijuana Became Legal?623 Words   |  3 Pages Legalizing medical marijuana would reduce crime rates all across the United States. Marijuana is a widely used drug and a lot of crime revolves around it. A lot of money is spent on marijuana, whether it is at a dispensary in Colorado or police officers spending large amounts of money on drug busts. 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(10 Facts About Marijuana) Despite all these debates, the legalization of marijuana is the betterRead MoreLegalization Of Marijuana And Marijuana1633 Words   |  7 Pages8, 2016 Legalization of Marijuana Marijuana has a few different names that are commonly used in today’s society including weed and cannabis. Weed is smoked with joints, bongs, or pipes. Marijuana can also be mixed with foods usually brownies, cookies, and candy which are called edibles. The main chemical responsible for the high feeling is called THC but marijuana also contains over 500 chemicals. The chemical is found in resin produced by the leaves and buds. â€Å"Marijuana is the most commonly usedRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized? Essay1587 Words   |  7 Pages Legalization of Marijuana Marijuana is not a recent discovery, but the mysteries surrounding the controversial topic in question remains to be disputed since its prohibition. 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Some individuals use it because they enjoy the feeling they get from smoking or eating it, whereas others use it for medical reasons. Marijuana is starting to become decriminalized in most states, with Colorado and Washington having already made it legal for recreational use. Moreover, a handful of states throughoutRead MoreLegalizing Marijuan A Utilitarian Perspective1618 Words   |  7 PagesLegalizing Marijuana Legalizing Marijuana: A Utilitarian Perspective Whitney T. Hall SOC120: Ethic and Social Responsibility Tim Carter May 7, 2012 Legalizing Marijuana: A Utilitarian Perspective The legalization of marijuana in the United States remains a major issue and has caused much controversy due to opposing views. With the economy being in the state that it is, we need to utilize all available resources and set aside personal emotion regarding â€Å"smoking weed†. While some support decriminalization

The Mission And Vision Of A Senior Mechanical Engineer...

Introduction The acclimation into an organization can be a challenging process, yet a rewarding opportunity for companies that understand the importance of onboarding. Onboarding is more than a new employee orientation. It should consist of several processes, which acclimates the new employee into the culture and environment of the organization to ensure a successful transition. â€Å"Socialization can be conceptualized into a process of three stages: pre-arrival, encounter and metamorphosis† DeCenzo, D. A., Robbins, S. P. (2013).This paper will focus on how a senior mechanical engineer will ascend into the position and culture of Charlotte Mecklenburg Schools (CMS). Pre-arrival Stage This stage of the onboarding process will focus on the organization. The mission and vision of the department will align itself to the onboarding process so that everyone is aware of how the process works. The incoming engineer area will be properly equipped with all the tools necessary to make the first day a successful day. All the technology needs are in place, phone systems, voice-mail and other office needs are properly working. One of the common challenges for new hires is the ability to access company systems and networks. During the pre-arrival stage, the director of maintenance will reach out to the new hire again, extending a welcome to the department. This strategy is important, because this is a hard to fill position, the department should maintain an open line of communication with

Ethernet or Token Ring Checkpoint Free Essays

Ethernet or Token Ring checkpoint †¢Saguaro Federal has mainframes for all of its banks and businesses. Must the company use the Ethernet or Token Ring protocol? Explain your choice. Why is this choice appropriate? In this particular situation I would have to say that the token ring protocol should be used for its banks and businesses and part of my reasoning is because it has banks and business that are not all located in the same building or so it seems. We will write a custom essay sample on Ethernet or Token Ring Checkpoint or any similar topic only for you Order Now In Token Ring LAN’s each station is connected to a wiring concentrator called a multistation access unit using UTP or STP. Some topologies for this are a ring or star with the ring topology being the more logical choice. The access method used on a Token Ring is called token which is a special data packet that is generated by the first computer that comes online in a token ring network, this token is passed from one station to another around the ring. A network device only communicates over the network when it has the token. †¢XYZ Technology Consultants has offices on the second, third, and fourth floors of the office building it occupies. Must the company use the Ethernet or Token Ring protocol? Explain your choice. Why is this choice appropriate? In the XYZ technology consultants particular situation an Ethernet protocol. What first brought me to this conclusion was due of the company being located in one building on various floors. Ethernet is one of the most popular and widely used LAN technologies because of its speed, reliability, the cost, and lastly its ease of installation. Ethernet networks can be configured in either a star topology using UTP connected to a hub or a bus topology using a coaxial cable acting as a backbone. When a computer wants to send data over the network, it will listen to see if there is any traffic on the network, if it is clear, it will then broadcast the data through the network. How to cite Ethernet or Token Ring Checkpoint, Essay examples

Qualities of Leadership-Free-Samples for Students-Myassignment

Question: You are encouraged to develop a deeper understanding of the Importance of Self-Awareness in relation to Leadership. Answer: Summarize the results of the relevant self-assessments in your learning journal The leadership qualities are based on the desired success with the needs that need to be perceived with the concerned leadership. The influence of the strongest powers is based on understanding the mental level where there is a need to adapt the new and the strategic ways with greater leadership skills. The goals are set with the rules to serve for a better purpose along with providing equal directions and defining priorities based on the leadership tasks for better communication goals. (Bolman Deal, 2017). The leadership qualities are defined as the action of leading the group or the organization with the ability to control and manage the departments. With this, there is a possibility to motivate the people and work towards the collaboration. A proper development of the inspiring vision helps in creating the new and the exciting mapping. It is important to focus on the customer satisfaction, where the data is evaluated depending upon the sales and market share. It is indicated that the firms work currently, thereby, satisfying the customer satisfaction and retention. The individuals rate the levels to become return customers with the recommendations to brand to the friends. The organizations need to work on the customer satisfaction with measuring the individual levels. The experience grows and then quests for the goods and services for the proper combination with the hedonic and utilitarian which is associated to the functional attributes. The accomplishment is based on the leaders which sacrifice the wishes for the welfare of the concerned groups. The services delivered to the customers need to be paid for the top quality which leads to the enhancement of the customers satisfaction level. The needs and the development is mapped with effective strategies which includes the facilitation for the desired growth that is set for the targeted market areas. The reinforcement works on the situational approaches with the building teams and using the teams to gather t he groups of people with diversified skills and talents. (Daft, 2014). The constant change with the practical understanding helps in effectively building the teams with forming, storming, norming, and performing. The team of development, where the balance is acted assertively and setting the parameters to all the viewpoints. With the development in technology, the instances are based on the making and becoming different to set for the transformation which seeks opportunities for improvement. The collaboration is set with the culture that views conflict resolution with understanding the necessity to build the teams to perform the tasks for better achievement of the goal. The leaders can easily develop the people through coaching with the development that improves the performance with the needs of improvement, development and implementation of the plans of action. The leaders display the strong interpersonal skills with the wide range of communication skills to inform and listen to pe rsuade and set with the social and political communities. (Fairhurst Connaughton, 2014). The leaders work towards the development, building and maintaining effective relationships where one deals with the nationalities, races, cultures and disabilities, ages where the actions and beliefs are defined for the effective consultation processes. The leaders are counted with the political tensions with anticipating the potential conflicts to resolve the differences equitably and in a calm process. The stronger relationship highlights leadership skills with the enhancing the capabilities and the leadership concerned. The services and the development works on the effective strategies which will facilitate the desired growth for the targeted marketing areas. Here, the business fields work on the development towards the stronger relationships in between the customers and deals that tend to increase the chances with more profits set from the respective customers. The focus is on the respective customers with the processes based on encouraging people and strategic ways set for the g reater leadership skills. The importance is based on the influence, processes, relationship and service. The influence is based on the powers where the individual forms are set to enhance the leadership activities with convincing the other people. References Bolman, L. G., Deal, T. E. (2017).Reframing Organizations: Artistry, choice, and leadership. John Wiley Sons. Retrieved from https://books.google.co.in/books?=fndpg=PR9dq=Leadership+ots=uRpV6ciHG1sig=s_f7T4-2xQwSVaEWFKvd2HqIpaU Daft, R. L. (2014).The leadership experience. Cengage Learning. Retrieved fromhttps://books.google.co.in/books?hl=enlr=id=DzYeCgAAQBAJoi=fndpg=PR4dq=Leadership+ots=No8ObgJk2rsig=6fOcxV6PLClJT1yiAkRjp5FCXys#v=onepageq=Leadershipf=false Fairhurst, G. T., Connaughton, S. L. (2014). Leadership: A perspective10(1), 7-35. Retrieved fromhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1742715013509396

Reading England in the 1500s Definitions and Notes Flashcard

Reading England in the 1500s Definitions and Notes

Free Essays on Flood Myths

Sumerian In the eleventh tablet of the Semitic Babylonian epic of Gilagamesh is a flood story that is the source for the Noah story. The Gods resolved to cleanse the earth of an overpopulated humanity, but Utnapishtim was warned by the God Ea in a dream. He and some craftsmen built a huge (seven decks encompassing one acre in area) ark. Utnapishtim then loaded it with his family, the craftsmen, and "the seed of all living creatures." The waters rose up, and a storm continued for six days and six nights. The Gods repented and wept upon seeing the global destruction of living beings and stilled the flood on the seventh day. The waters covered everything but the top of the mountain Nisur, where the boat landed. A dove was loosed, but it returned, having found no place to rest. A swallow was sent, but it too returned. Seven days later, after having loosed a raven that did not return to the ark, the people began to emerge. Utnapishtim made a sacrifice to the Gods. He and his wife were given immort ality and lived at the end of the earth. Babylonian Three times (every 1200 years), the Gods became distressed by the disturbance from human overpopulation. The Gods dealt with the problem first by plague, then by famine. Both times, the God Enki advised humans to bribe the God causing the problem. The third time, Enlil advised the Gods to destroy all humans with a flood, but Enki had Atrahasis build an ark and so escape. Also on the boat were cattle, wild animals and birds, and the family of Atrahasis. After seeing the suffering caused by the flood, the Gods regretted their action, and Enki established barren women and stillbirth to avoid the problem in the future.... Free Essays on Flood Myths Free Essays on Flood Myths Sumerian In the eleventh tablet of the Semitic Babylonian epic of Gilagamesh is a flood story that is the source for the Noah story. The Gods resolved to cleanse the earth of an overpopulated humanity, but Utnapishtim was warned by the God Ea in a dream. He and some craftsmen built a huge (seven decks encompassing one acre in area) ark. Utnapishtim then loaded it with his family, the craftsmen, and "the seed of all living creatures." The waters rose up, and a storm continued for six days and six nights. The Gods repented and wept upon seeing the global destruction of living beings and stilled the flood on the seventh day. The waters covered everything but the top of the mountain Nisur, where the boat landed. A dove was loosed, but it returned, having found no place to rest. A swallow was sent, but it too returned. Seven days later, after having loosed a raven that did not return to the ark, the people began to emerge. Utnapishtim made a sacrifice to the Gods. He and his wife were given immort ality and lived at the end of the earth. Babylonian Three times (every 1200 years), the Gods became distressed by the disturbance from human overpopulation. The Gods dealt with the problem first by plague, then by famine. Both times, the God Enki advised humans to bribe the God causing the problem. The third time, Enlil advised the Gods to destroy all humans with a flood, but Enki had Atrahasis build an ark and so escape. Also on the boat were cattle, wild animals and birds, and the family of Atrahasis. After seeing the suffering caused by the flood, the Gods regretted their action, and Enki established barren women and stillbirth to avoid the problem in the future....

How Triple Constraint Impacts Projects Term Paper

How Triple Constraint Impacts Projects - Term Paper Example Scope (Quality): refers to the requirements and functionality that are discussed and thus set in the requirements phase with the client. Any changes in the scope in the later stages of the project cause a diverse effect on the project since the resources are assigned as per the needs of the discussed scope of the project. The outcome of the project can be judged by the scope of the project. Cost (resources): The cost of the project is estimated with respect to the man-hours that will be spent on the project, number of resources that will be assigned on it and the cost of the materials that will be used in the project. Time (schedule): The total time period of any project is analyzed in the smallest detail. The components are analyzed with respect to the different tasks that might be needed to complete it and the amount of time that might be needed for those tasks. The accumulation of the duration of the different components tasks amounts to the total time required for project completion. It is the job of the project manager to manage these triple constraints in the project so that the needs of the clients are fulfilled in the most appropriate manner. Some of these constraints might be compromised in order to deliver the other constraint. These are good measures of the success of any project since these three elements are the most vital and quantifiable aspects. These are also good indicators for a successful project because they can fit any project of any kind. Jessica (2008) stated an example regarding the triple constraints; some clients signed a boat contract with a boat manufacturing company. The company takes a year to make the boat but these clients want the boat to be delivered within 9 months with a budget of $100,000. The time (schedule) of the project is fixed since the clients want the boat to be delivered

Contribution of Facebook to Egypt revolution Research Paper

Contribution of Facebook to Egypt revolution - Research Paper Example In the year 1999, the government of Egypt initiatives was to ensure free internet, reduce the cost of computers, and implementation of many internet access centers. Researches indicate that in the year 2010, approximately 80 million Egyptian citizens had cell phones, which resulted to easy access to Facebook (Elsayed, 2013). How people communicated via Facebook during Egypt revolution In the year 2000, many Egyptian bloggers were able to tackle critical issue. The first blogs in Egypt were published using English, but following Arabic software development, which encouraged publication of more blogs, hence attracting a large domestic population. Following the growth of these blogs, journalists started using other communication technology such as Facebook. The initial Egyptian-instigated cyber activism trial was on April 2008 whereby, the programmers created the first Facebook page, which attracted approximate of seventy thousand supporters. The Facebook knowledge and experience gained power in social media and became an effective instrument to gather information in 2011 protests resulting to Egypt revolution (Elsayed, 2013). Perhaps, what is most effective resulting from the use of Facebook towards revolution of Egypt is the way it transformed the strategy of social mobilization. Perhaps, what is most effective resulting from the use of Facebook towards revolution of Egypt is the way it transformed the strategy of social mobilization. Facebook improved speed and interaction in traditional communication technology.... This really assisted in bringing Egypt revolution to existence. The expansion of the Facebook pages enabled many citizens to engage themselves in political discussions as well as attracting young politicians. Facebook members used this opportunity to spread information on the current faults of President Mubarak government. This discussion seemed to be of the frustrated citizens as the Facebook population portrayed (Marzouki, Skandrani-Marzouki, Bejaoui, Hammoudi & Bellaj, 2012). Many youthful social media journalists who spread political news via Facebook effectively assisted to initiate Egypt revolution. Egyptian youths, gave guidance on their country’s condition using Facebook technology to avoid regime surveillance, like their counterparts, Tunisian youths. During the 2011 Movement, a population that mostly relied on Facebook to gather political information was the major institutional resources of the movement. Two years later, the movement’s leaders introduced nonvi olent movement by designing the association’s logo to bear a resemblance to the Serbian movement logo, which assisted in toppling Slobodan dictatorship. The group members could pay visits to Serbian to meet up the activists. Facebook was the key tool for them to gather and exchange information for better preparations to launch the 2011 protests (Marzouki, Skandrani-Marzouki, Bejaoui, Hammoudi & Bellaj, 2012). Importance of Facebook towards Egypt revolution The main advantage of Facebook technology towards Egypt revolution was its faster means of exchanging information to a large group of both domestic and international Protesters. For example, as Egyptians carefully followed events spread out in Tunisia as they progressed the planning of their protest, the two groups could easily

A Case Study Of The Romano Family Social Work Essay

A Case Study Of The Romano Family Social Work Essay Drug abuse as well as alcohol and tobacco use is the leading cause of all preventable deaths and illnesses in the United States. The awareness by the public about the medical consequences of abusing substances has over the last 15 years been awakening as a result of the ever-increasing rate of AIDS prevalence among substance abusers. However, AIDS only represents a tip of the iceberg to the problems presented by substance abuse. Tobacco, alcohol and other drugs contribute to half a million deaths yearly. This represents a ratio of one in every four deaths. The morbidity as a result of legal and illegal drug abuse is also of equal devastation. Substance abuse has tremendous cost in terms of the loss of productivity and its demand on the heath care resources. This is as a result of viral and bacterial infections from illicit drugs injections, cardiopulmonary diseases and cancer as a result of smoking and vehicular crash and cirrhosis from alcohol among other complications. This excerpt will offer a review of information regarding the risk as well as the protective factors that aid in the development of substance abuse as well as the effectiveness of interventions meant to prevent substance use in this population. It will mainly focus on the Romano Family case study and produce relative literature that would aid in the familys treatment and prevention of further substance abuse. The Romano family case study The Romano children exhibit most of the symptoms present in substance abusing adolescents. This include: sudden change in personality in areas such as discipline, school attendance and grades; the children have also been reported to have outbreaks of tempers and flare ups, two of the children actually insulted their respective teachers; a withdrawal from necessary responsibilities; a change in the overall attitude of the adolescent; loss of interest in some of the childs favorite pursuits; a change of friends as well as being reluctant to be visited by friends; sudden aggression, nervousness and jitteriness; difficulties in being attentive; increased secretiveness; deterioration of grooming. The symptoms exhibits often differ from one individual to another as well as across different substances abused (Fisher Harrison 2011). However, the most glaring symptom in any case of substance abuse is a radical change in ones behavior. Other physical symptoms amongst substance abusers include impaired motor skills, memory impairment, slurred speech and attention impairment. Substance abuse is often classified into three classes. Substance use comprises the occasion use of drugs and alcohol without advancing to tolerance or experiencing withdrawal symptoms when one is not on drugs. Substance abuse comprises the continual use of drugs while having the knowledge that it us creating, physical, social and psychological problems (Maguin, Zucker, Fitzgerald, 1994). Once a person develops dependence, then they experience substance use over a loner period than they had anticipated or intended, they struggle with controlling the use of the substance without any success, a lot of time is spent sourcing the drug, using it and recovering from it, there are frequent episodes of detoxification and intoxication, continuous substance use even when there is knowledge of the physical, social and psychological problems of the usage, withdrawal symptoms, increased tolerance, using the substance to relieve the effect of withdrawal symptoms. For dependence to be diagnosed, t hen, at least three of these factors must be present. In the case of the Romano children, they are not. They as such mostly fall in the stage of use and some in the substance abuse stage considering the behavior changes and social damage in their respective classes, insulting teachers and fighting other students (Fisher Harrison 2011). Diagnosis and treatment of substance abuse in Romano Family The younger a child starts engaging in drug usage, the higher the risk is that he/she will develop substance abuse disorder later on into adulthood as well as suffer from serious associated health consequences. Six of the Romano children have displayed symptoms of substance abuse. To make matters worse the youngest of them is 6 years. As such, their situation needs immediate remedy. This is because of the consequences of using drugs especially at such a young age. Accidental and intentional fatalities that are associated with the usage of alcohol and drugs in the adolescent population are the leading cause of preventable deaths in the 15-24 year population bracket. Alcohol consumption in this population presents the highest risk of academic underachievement, depression, delinquency and teenage pregnancies. Drug use has also been presented as one of the contributing factors to the rise in HIV infections witnessed between 1985 and 1990. Research shows that this period also presented th e crack cocaine epidemic. The lifestyle of drug and alcohol abusing places the victim in a more precarious position of getting infected due to the reduction in inhibitions, impaired judgment and the sex-for-drugs phenomena (NIDA Notes, 2002). Predictive risk factors The risk-protective theory is the most relevant model in attempting to develop an evidence- based model to provide diagnosis and treatment options for the Romano family substance abuse problem. According to these theories, addiction to drugs develops as a result of a complex interplay between the victims, the agent (alcohol/drugs) and the individuals environment. Interactions between cognitive, social, cultural, personality attitudinal and developmental factor is usually the determinant of substance abuse in children. As an individual, one might be pre-disposed to alcohol and drug use as a matter of their genetic makeup. The family is usually a culprit in initiating the first influence to drink alcohol, smoke or use other drugs. Other factors that are related to adolescent drug use include poor school performance, low religiosity poor self image, family dysfunction, parental rejection over- or under-controlling parents and divorce. In the case study, the parents are mostly absent fro m their childrens lives because of their busy work programs. This can be considered a factor as the children may be feeling neglected. The parents absence has also helped the substance abuse habit to continue uninhibited so far (Belcher, Shinitzky, 1998). Peer influence is also a leading factor of initiating adolescent into drug abuse. Children predisposition to abuse drugs often pushes them to seek out others who have similar inclination. The Romano family children seem to adopt this model in their abuse which affects all six of them, a large number in one family by any ones standards. They have shunned peer groups in their school and only associate with one another. In this case the influencing peers are the siblings. If there substance abuse is peer based then it is likely for them to be easier to abstain from the habit as opposed to if a psychological dysfunction is present (Belcher, Shinitzky, 1998). In the community, African American and their Hispanic counterpart are likely to obtain drugs in a relatively easier and cheaper way than their white peers. This exposure is however misleading as the white adolescents have a higher reported rate of substance abuse that their African American counterparts. However, the adolescents in populations in lower privileged neighborhood were most likely to be exposed to cocaine up to five times more than those in privileged areas (Belcher, Shinitzky, 1998). The likelihood that a child will develop externalizing disorders can be traced back to preschool years. Oppositional defiant disorders, conduct disorders and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorders observed in children during their preschool years are likely to develop as a child grows older. This conditions even if mild in the early years may advance into severe symptoms such as aggression, stealing and substance abuse. Another factor is difficult temperament in children that is characterized by negativity, moodiness, provocations and poor compliance may lead to the child being ostracized or criticized by authority figures. If this occurs in the family, it presents the model of coercive parenting that is present in families where the children adopt delinquency and substance abuse (Belcher, Shinitzky, 1998). Protective factors Protective factor comprise those characteristics present in the individual, his/her family as well as in the environment which are able to prevent individuals from adverse outcomes. The Romano family is most likely lacking in offering a nurturing home where the children and the parents are in open communication and the children have parental support that is positive. Personality traits such as self-control, self-concept, self-esteem, academic achievement and social competence also aid in raising the resiliency of the adolescent to avoid substance abuse. The challenge Model is utilizes the resiliency principles on the capacity of the individual to respond as well as to manage his/her life. It states that an individual has the capacity of achieving past the negative factors that might be in their life. As such, a chaotic family does not necessarily condemn an individual to be damaged forever. The challenge model comprises of seven principles in the facilitation of healthy and adaptive development of individuals: independence, insight relationships, humor, initiative, creativity and morality. Developing effective prevention strategies relies on considering both risk factors and protective factors (Belcher, Shinitzky, 1998). If the Romano children were also able to establish friends with positive oriented peers at school who understand the problems presented by substance abuse, then these friends are bound to improve their resilience against the habit. The parents also have a role to play, by establishing a sufficient parenting model despite their busy schedule. The parents are also described as normal by the teachers and as such are in a position to represent as protective factors to their children. On their part, the teachers and the school is committed to the welfare of the students as witnessed by their concern and follow up of the Romano case. The school also has clear rules and expectations regarding the use of drugs by students. The family should also aim at exposing their children to a supportive and safe family. This community should have a negative attitude towards the use of drugs. There are also many positive services and activities that are available to the youth which the family should enro ll the children in to occupy their free time when the parents are away. Educational and treatment approaches are also presented by such communities to assist the adolescents suffering from substance abuse (NIDA Notes, 2002). Children and adolescents present a big challenge in the diagnostic of substance abuse disorder. It is usually likely for the diagnostic evaluation to focus on a particular coexisting disorder or pre-morbid condition for example depression and/or conduct disorder. This can result to the substance abuse being missed or overlooked. This is a common challenge in adolescents as they will often fear being punished for their actions and will in most cases deny ever attempting drugs. They may also feel threatened if the person interviewing them is not sufficiently sensitized with regard to the problem aspect of substance abuse. The need for adolescents to experiment as well as push the limits also presents a point of confusion. The evaluation of substance abuse will therefore require the careful collection of information that can be quantified regarding the pre-existing conditions associated with the abuse. A rational treatment plan cannot be implemented without the performance of an accurat e diagnosis which includes an evaluation of the pre-existing problems and the degree and type of dependence/abuse (NIDA Notes, 2002). Effects of alcohol Alcohol remains the number one substance used by both the youth and adults across the world. The effects are present of this substance can be seen in the youth, within the family, the justice system and the public health sector. Alcohol consumption patterns revealed in studies on such aspects as drinking and driving and binge drinking provides predictive information that is crucial in the fight against substance abuse. Figures from 2005 indicate that the rate of alcohol use in populations aged 12 years and older stands at 9.7 percent. In a state like Arizona, one out of every four individuals indicated that had engaged in binge drinking in the month that preceded the survey. Although alcohol use by adults is of concern, its effect on underage drinkers is alarming. Alcohol is said to kill almost seven more times more underage drinker than a combination of all the other illicit drugs. In addition to this, childrens drinking is a high risk factor for perpetrating violence, falling victi m of violent situation and also being involved in violent accidents such as car crashes. Alcohol also has deleterious effect on the mental, physical and emotional development in the students. In particular it contributes to academic underachievement of students and their eventual failure as productive individuals in the society (Fisher Harrison, 2011). Underage drinking increases the risk of children to develop academic problems, make poor decisions, engage in criminal behavior, engage in risky sexual activities, perpetrate sexual and physical assaults (such as fighting in the case of the Romano children), be victims of both sexual and physical assaults, increase their likelihood of dying young as well as posse a risk to damage their brains irreparably. In addition to the negative effect of underage on the development of the youth, on road safety and on the judicial system, it also possess financial burden on the society that is extraordinary. Handling the various areas of alcohol abuse by the youth such as community treatment programs requires allot of money and resources and is as such a burden to the community (Fisher Harrison, 2011). Research indicate that in situations where a child starts drinking before they are 15 years old, then the risk of them developing alcohol-related problems in their adulthood increases fivefold. Alcohol also posses a risk of harming the brain of an adolescent: stunting brain development. The information generated by these researches provides parents as well as other adults with more reasons why they should act to protect and ensure the health and safety of the children not only in America but worldwide (Fisher Harrison, 2011). Impact of substance abuse among diverse populations By 2003, the United States reported a 9.1 percent of the population said to be suffering from substance use disorder, this is roughly 21.6 million people. 154 million of these were alcohol dependent with drug dependence affecting 44 million. A combination of alcohol and drug dependence was found in 3 million of them. The adolescents and children in the country are feeling the effects most as almost 25 percent of them live in household where the adults or parents are binge or heavy drinkers. A child in every ten children in the country is also said to live in a household that uses illicit drugs. The impact of these is that children grow up with physical and mental drawbacks. A child of an alcoholic parent is at a higher risk of developing alcohol use than any other child and also suffers other mental health problems. Boys are likely to develop externalizing behavior disorders and the girls internalizing behavior disorders both of which predispose them to substance abuse. Children with parents who are illicit drug abusers have a tendency to demonstrate irresponsible, impulsive or immature behavior, have poor school attendance, low IQ score and have behavioral problems that may also involve anxiety and depression. Ion addition, they are also likely to manifest fearfulness, negative concepts of self, loneliness and concentration impairment. All this increase their risk of engaging in substance abuse. The problems of substance abuse also bring considerable shame and associated stigma to their lives which presents a problem of identification in them (Fisher Harrison, 2011). Summary Adolescents engage in use and abuse of substances for various and complex reasons. Most of these reasons can be explained by biological theories, for example, disease model and the social learning theories which focus on environmental factors. The Romano Family case study, as would many cases involving school going children, points mainly to the risk-protective factor theory to explain the childrens substance abuse. This theory is able to distinguish between high and low risk factors leading to the development of the problem of substance abuse amongst school going children and as such help in establishing effective treatment programs for the patients.

Is the Successful Reform of the United Nations Security

Reform of the United Nations Security Council has the support of the majority of the member states; theoretically, there is consensus on the issue. Ideas for reform include expansion of the number of permanent members of the Security Council and extending the veto powers currently held by the permanent members. However, this consensus has so far proved illusory, because agreement only exists in a vague form. When the debate is teased out it emerges that there is a lot of differing views on what reforms should take place and which states they should include. This essay aims to argue that UNSC reform is not possible because no consensus exists on who enlargement should include and whether the P-5 should remain the only veto holders. It is the intention of this essay to tiptoe through this political minefield and ultimately to argue that the Security Council must become more representative – that more members should be admitted to better reflect the world and the diverse opinions therein. The purpose of the United Nations is to bring the states of the world together in one place to resolve international issues and there can be no greater issue than that of security; it is imperative that the UNSC reflects world opinion not a minority of states. The proposed ideas for reform are mainly concerning expansion of the UNSC’s membership. It is argued by many that the power wielded by the P-5 is disproportionate and that this does not fairly reflect the world. As Kofi Annan stated: â€Å"in the eyes of much of the world, the size and composition of the Security Council appear insufficiently representative. (Annan 2002, quoted by Fassbender 2004, p. 341). Latin America, Africa and large parts of Asia and the Caribbean all lack a permanent member and that leaves these regions underrepresented in terms of UNSC security policy. It is felt that permanent membership and crucially the veto should be extended to states from these regions of the world. That no longer should the P-5 have such a crucial say in the security of the world, that these powers should be opened up to other states in other parts of the world. The other criticisms of the UNSC P-5 are that although they were the preminent powers in 1945 this is no longer the case. This criticism largely falls upon the UK and France and Russia who in 1945 were global empires but now longer are nowhere near as powerful and influential as they used to be. That there are now many states in the world that can equal the economic and military powers of the UK, France and Russia. It is argued that the UNSC should better represent the great powers of today rather than those of over sixty years ago. There is some consensus and support for the idea of expansion. However, many states put forward provisos with their messages of support. The United States is concerned that new members should be economically powerful with a large population and has a solid history in terms of democracy and human rights. The joint British-French statement argued the need for representation for Africa and quizzically did not put forward an African candidate and instead named their choices; Germany, Brazil, India and Japan (Joint UK- France Declaration, 2008). India expressed the need for the UNSC to also include developing states and that increase of permanent and non-permanent members was necessary. (India and the United Nations; UN Reform. ) Brazil argued that the UNSC does not represent today’s world and the limited number of states in its current composition was not a multilateral approach. The debate about veto reform is a non event as none of the P-5 will accept any reform to their veto rights (Rath, 2006, p. 59). There does not seem any way the P-5 could be stripped off the veto without their compliance and without a fundamental change in attitude, veto reform is impossible. The question of who should become new members of an enlarged Security Council is a very divisive issue. For every likely candidate there are several detractors as well as supporters. The most prominent candidates for becoming permanent members are the G-4 consisting of Japan, Germany, India and Brazil. These four are all seen as contributing generously to the UN and all have either large populations or economies. However, the most fundamental criticism of the G-4 is that it although it does expand the Council it still neglects a permanent seat for an African state. It also further weighs the Security Council with more industrialised rich countries (Bourantonis, 2005, p. 69). The group Uniting for Consensus actively argues against the accession of the G-4 to the UNSC and instead argues for an increase of non-permanent members. Uniting for Consensus is often seen as being driven by member states regional rivalries; Italy’s opposition to Germany’s bid is one example. Indeed, all of the G-4 have opponents, in South American it is argued primarily by Argentina that Portuguese speaking Brazil can not represent the rest of the Spanish speaking continent. Not all the criticisms of these candidates are to do with regional rivalries; the US was publicly supportive of Germany’s bid but the souring of relations over Iraq prompted Washington to change policy (Fassbender, 2004, p. 342). The issue of who supports who and why is a complicated issue but these examples stand to show that there is very little consensus amongst states about who might join a reformed UNSC and is the reason reform debate is so deadlocked. Reform of the Security Council is possible but will be very difficult; selecting members for expansion will prove divisive in international politics. The desirability of reform has been covered to some extent above with the need to better represent the world in the Security Council but the main issue for debate in this regard is the effect expansion could have on the workings of the UNSC. The argument against expansion conceptually posits that a Security Council with too many members loses its executive function. That the whole idea of this tier of the UN system is to have a few powerful and influential states to act together decisively. Thus enlargement -particularly of the veto- would cause more division among UNSC members and render the Council prone to deadlock, based on the simple logic that it is easier to get a smaller group to agree collectively than it is a larger group. The oft cited example is the failings of the League of Nations which was constantly paralysed by the need for unanimity among members to act (Weiss, 2003, p. 148). Although conceptually it is easy to argue this case, it does require some qualification with examples and there is an argument to be made that the UNSC is not at the moment a decisive body which has little to do with its size (Lund, 2010). Whether enlargement would make the UNSC more or less efficient depends upon whether we consider the current incarnation to be so. A better argument for enlargement not making the Council a committee was made by the German diplomat Dr. Gunter Pleuger, stating that enlargement of NATO had not made that body less effective which now include one more state, 26 than the proposed UNSC increase to 25 (Pleuger, 2005). This is a good example of an international body being able to act in concert whilst having a large membership, but NATO and the UN are very different. NATO members all share sympathetic policy goals and to some extent would consider themselves allies. However, the present P-5 alone or with the G-4 are not allies in great sense and although they might all support the idea of international peace and security they would have a much larger difference of viewpoint on conflicts than NATO. In conclusion, reform of the Security Council would require substantial work to be achieved and does risk souring of relations around the world. The prospect that the veto will be abolished seems very remote, whether new permanent members might have the veto extended to them is tied up with the question of the possibility of enlargement. So many factors remain to be agreed over reform, expansion is not possible without widespread consensus over the shape and size of a new Security Council. If those debates were resolved then the world could look to deciding candidates, another set of hard choices. To definitively state that reform is possible or is not possible is in itself impossible. There are arguments to be made for and against reform, we will have to wait and see what happens. Perhaps the more important part of the question is the desirability of reform, this in its vague sense does have some consensus in international politics. There does need to be a widening of the members of the Security Council; it does need to better represent the world. How this can be effectively implemented is where the debate really starts. The prospect of a deadlocked Security Council, paralysed by a lack of consensus among members is not desirable. Certainly, the simple solution to this would be to abolish the veto and rely upon a majority vote to pass resolutions, however this is not even vaguely a possibility. It is quite possible that an enlarged Security Council could be able to act decisively but it would certainly be a risky experiment and is therefore too much of a risk to take seriously. Desirable reform of the Security Council would require an overhaul and rethink of the whole system. Bibliography http://www.globalpolicy.org/component/content/article/228-topics/48674-pros-and-cons-of-security-council-reform.html

7 freedom fighter Essay

Netaji as he was called was a very prominent figure in the Indian freedom struggle. His sole aim was the freedom of his country and he termed it as a necessity and didn’t agree with Gandhiji on the terms that it can be negotiated. He was well educated and believed that there should be complete intolerance for caste-differentiation, racism or religious separation. His was so active in the Indian National Congress that he was arrested several times by the British Government. Soon he realised that international backing was a must for India’s freedom and hence started meeting leaders from Japan, Italy, and Germany who were against the British forces in the World War 2. He even met Mussolini and Hitler at different times. He was completely against the racism that The dictators propagated but he appreciated the discipline and unity of their men. It was on Hitler’s Suggestion that he went to Japan and formed the Indian National Army and started the Campaign ‘Chall o Dilli’ which though failed, wasn’t enough to break his spirit. The Slogan ‘Jai Hind’ was also given by him which still prevails. Bhagat Singh See more: Satirical essay about drugs A revolutionary who was brought up in the patriotic atmosphere, Shaheed Bhagat Singh, where Shaheed means ‘Martyr’, from a very young age all he ever dreamed was of seeing his country free. He met Rajguru and Sukhdev who shared his thoughts and together they fought several guerrilla wars fighting and revolting every British law that was against the civilians and also against the right of humanity. The Jallianwalla Baugh Massacre is one such example of the colonial inhumanity. He even blasted bombs inside the Assembly hall shouting slogans of ‘Inqualab Zindabad’( Independence Prevails) to revolt against two laws-â€Å"Trade Union Dispute Bill† and â€Å"Public Safety Bill†. All three were arrested and hanged to death. Their death, instead of silencing the people, actually acted as catalyst that ignited the fire within people as even while leaving all three kept uttering-â€Å" Sar Kata Sakte Hai mar, Sar Zhuka Sakte Nahi† ( We can have ou r heads chopped but not bowed). Chandrasekhar Azad Chandra Shekhar Azad pronunciation (help ·info) (23 July 1906 – 27 February 1931), popularly known as Azad (â€Å"The Liberated†), was an Indian revolutionary who reorganised the Hindustan Republican Association under the new name of Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA) after the death of its founder, Ram Prasad Bismil, and three other prominent party leaders, Roshan Singh, Rajendra Nath Lahiri and Ashfaqulla Khan. He is considered to be the mentor of Bhagat Singh and chief strategist of the HSRA.Ram prasad Bismil Ram Prasad Bismil Ram Prasad Bismil About this sound pronunciation (help ·info) (11 June 1897 – 19 December 1927) was an Indian revolutionary who participated in Mainpuri conspiracy of 1918, and the Kakori conspiracy of 1925, and struggled against British imperialism. As well as being a freedom fighter, he was also a patriotic poet and wrote in Hindi and Urdu using the pen names Ram, Agyat and Bismil. But, he became popular with the last name â€Å"Bismil† only. He was associated with Arya Samaj where he got inspiration from Satyarth Prakash, a book written by Swami Dayanand Saraswati. He also had a confidential connection with Lala Har Dayal through his guru Swami Somdev, a preacher of Arya Samaj. Bismil was one of the founder members of the revolutionary organisation Hindustan Republican Association. Bhagat Singh praised him[1][2] as a great poet-writer of Urdu and Hindi, who had also translated the books Catherine from English and Bolshevikon Ki Kartoot from Bengali. Several inspiring patriotic verses are attributed to him; these include the poem Sarfaroshi ki Tamanna, although that is sometimes also said to be the work of â€Å"Bismil† Azimabadi of Patna.Surya Sen Surya Sen (Bengali: à ¦ ¸Ã  §â€šÃ  ¦ °Ã  § Ã  ¦ ¯ à ¦ ¸Ã  §â€¡Ã  ¦ ¨) (22 March 1894 – 12 January 1934) was a Bengali independence fighter (against British rule) who is noted for leading the 1930 Chittagong armoury raid In Chittagong of Bengal in British India (now in Bangladesh). Sen was a school teacher by profession and was popularly called as Master Da (â€Å"da† is a suffix in Bengali language denoting elder brother). He was influenced by the nationalist ideals in 1916, when he was a student of B.A. in Behrampore College.[1] In 1918 he was selected as president of Indian National Congress, Chittagong branch. Madan Lal Dhingra Madan Lal Dhingra (1883–1909) was an Indian revolutionary freedom fighter.[1] While studying in England, he assassinated Sir William Hutt Curzon Wyllie,[2] a British official, hailed Early life  Dhingra Studied at Amritsar in MB Intermediate college up-till 1900 and then went to Lahore to study in Government College Lahore. In 1904 he led a student protest against the principal’s order to have college blazer made out of imported cloth from England. He was thrown out of college. At that time he was Student of Masters of Art. He was under the influence of Nationalist Movement of Swadeshi. He deeply studied the literature concerning the cause of Indian Poverty and famines, as solution to these problems Swaraj and Swadeshi became key issues. Then Dhingra had to work as a clerk, at Kalka in A Tonga Service being run for British family’s transport to Shimla Tonga (horse-driven cart) puller, and a factory labourer. Dhingra attempted to organise a union there, but was sacked. He worked for sometime in Mumbai, before acting upon the advice of his elder brother Dr Bihari Lal and going to England for higher studies. In 1906, Madan Lal departed for England to enroll at University College, London, to study Mechanical Engineering. He was supported by his elder brother and some nationalist activists in England. Udham Singh Udham Singh (26 December 1899 – 31 July 1940) was an Indian revolutionary, best known for assassinating Michael O’Dwyer on 13 March 1940 in what has been described as an avenging of the Jallianwalla Bagh Massacre.[1] Singh is a prominent figure of the Indian independence struggle. He is sometimes referred to as Shaheed-i-Azam Sardar Udham Singh (the expression â€Å"Shaheed-i-Azam,† Urdu: Ø ´Ã™â€¡Ã›Å'Ø ¯ Ø §Ã˜ ¹Ã˜ ¸Ã™â€¦Ã¢â‚¬Å½, means â€Å"the great martyr†). Early life Singh was born Sher Singh on 26 December 1899, at Sunam in the Sangrur district of Punjab, India, to a Kamboj Sikh farming family. His father, Sardar Tehal Singh Jammu (known as Chuhar Singh before taking the Amrit), was a railway crossing watchman in the village of Upalli. His mother died in 1901, and his father in 1907.[2] After his father’s death, Singh and his elder brother, Mukta Singh, were taken in by the Central Khalsa Orphanage Putlighar in Amritsar. At the orphanage, Singh was administered the Sikh initiatory rites and received the name of Udham Singh. He passed his matriculation examination in 1918 and left the orphanage in 1919.

Bachelor Business Administration Degree Online Learn What it Takes to Be a Chief Information Officer 2019

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However, the Bureau of Labor Statistics reports that a large number of top executives have a bachelor of science in business (BSB) or a graduate degree in a related discipline. Earning a bachelor of business administration degree online or through a campus program equips students with the critical thinking skills necessary for making sound business decisions in the future. In addition to learning technical business knowledge, students at Kaplan University who are enrolled in the Bachelor of Business Administration degree online program have the opportunity to learn from experienced business professionals who have decided to teach at the university level. Prospective students who are interested in learning more about a Bachelor of Business Administration degree online can take advantage of resource information at College-Pages.com, a leading education and career resource website. Students will find an extensive list of available Bachelor Business Administration degree online programs as well as informative articles for making education and career decisions. .u6c0de248b8d5e2ba54575e17ec29f3aa { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #34495E!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .u6c0de248b8d5e2ba54575e17ec29f3aa:active, .u6c0de248b8d5e2ba54575e17ec29f3aa:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .u6c0de248b8d5e2ba54575e17ec29f3aa { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .u6c0de248b8d5e2ba54575e17ec29f3aa .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:inherit; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .u6c0de248b8d5e2ba54575e17ec29f3aa .post Title { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .u6c0de248b8d5e2ba54575e17ec29f3aa:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } READ Me Versus the Bachelor Degree In BusinessRelated ArticlesBachelor of Science in Business Administration Learn What it Takes to Be a Chief Financial Officer (CFO)Commerce 101 The Business Administration CertificateNonprofit Organization Jobs Work as a Grant Writer for a Nonprofit AgencyBachelor Business Degree in Management USAID Offers International Business Careers to GraduatesDegree in Criminal Justice Discover a Career as a Police OfficerA Masters Degree in Business Administration